Which of the following is considered a risk factor in evaluating ocular hypertension?

• A. Family history
• B. Male gender
• C. Eye color blue
• D. Height

Answer: (A)

A family history of glaucoma signals a genetic predisposition that can increase the likelihood of elevated intraocular pressure and progression to glaucomatous damage. Because glaucoma tends to run in families, knowing that a close relative has the condition helps identify individuals who are at higher risk and may warrant closer monitoring of IOP and optic nerve health. The other factors listed don’t have a proven link to elevated IOP or glaucoma risk: gender, eye color, and height do not meaningfully affect the likelihood of ocular hypertension. In practice, noting family history guides how aggressively a patient is screened and followed over time.