Which statement correctly reflects the treatment goal for glaucoma?

• A. The goal is to cure glaucoma completely
• B. The goal is to preserve vision and quality of life
• C. The goal is to normalize intraocular pressure to zero
• D. The goal is to completely eliminate risk factors

Answer: (B)

In glaucoma management, the aim is to preserve vision and overall quality of life by slowing or preventing further damage to the optic nerve. Glaucoma is a chronic, progressive condition for which we currently do not have a cure, and we cannot realistically reduce intraocular pressure to zero. Lowering IOP helps reduce the risk of progression, but existing damage and residual risk can remain. Therefore the emphasis is on maintaining functional vision and day-to-day well-being through individualized treatment, regular monitoring, and appropriate therapy. Options that talk about curing the disease, driving IOP to zero, or eliminating all risk factors aren’t achievable in practice, so preserving vision and quality of life is the best-framed goal.